Ramadan
February 28 - March 30, Friday – Sunday
When does Ramadan occur?
Since the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle, Ramadan's start date changes each year. It begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon and lasts for 29 or 30 days until the next crescent moon is sighted.
The Significance of Fasting
Fasting during Ramadan, also known as Sawm, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Muslims fast daily from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib), abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and other physical needs. The fast is broken each evening with a meal called Iftar.
Why Do Muslims Fast?
Fasting is observed to:
- Strengthen faith and spiritual connection with Allah.
- Practice self-discipline and self-control.
- Empathize with those who are less fortunate and face hunger daily.
- Encourage gratitude and mindfulness of God's blessings.
Daily Rituals and Practices
1. Suhur: The pre-dawn meal consumed before the fast begins.
2. Iftar: The meal to break the fast in the evening, traditionally started by eating dates and drinking water, as was the practice of the Prophet Muhammad.
3. Taraweeh Prayers: Special nightly prayers performed in congregation at the mosque during Ramadan.
Charity and Good Deeds
Another key aspect of Ramadan is giving to charity and helping the less fortunate, known as Zakat (obligatory charity) or Sadaqah (voluntary charity). Muslims are encouraged to be generous and engage in acts of kindness.
Laylat al-Qadr
One of the holiest nights during Ramadan is Laylat al-Qadr, also known as the Night of Power. It is believed to fall within the last ten days of Ramadan and is the night when the Quran was first revealed. Worship during this night is considered especially rewarding.
Ending Ramadan: Eid al-Fitr
At the end of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr, the "Festival of Breaking the Fast." The celebration begins with a special prayer and is marked by feasting, giving gifts, and spending time with family and friends. Acts of charity also continue during this time, ensuring that all can share the joy of the holiday.
The holiday promotes spiritual growth, compassion for others, mindfulness, self-control, and a sense of community. It is a deeply meaningful time for Muslims worldwide, fostering both individual and collective well-being.